Throughout millenia replaced epoch and time ideals generated various manners of landscape compositions. But, despite their variety, there are certain canons of creation of a garden. He can be subordinated to one idea - so rock-gardens, waters, mosses, seasons are created. According to main "character" there are placed groups of stones, either falls, or various on color and the invoice mosses, or a lonely tree on a low hillock, or nature circular motion in revolution of the season. And there are landscape gardens. Exist and the mixed gardens most popular now. The Japanese garden is closely connected with painting, only a material the nature serves. As well as painting, it happens monochrome and полихромным. And if rock-gardens are avaricious on color the landscape garden reminds a multi-color roll or a color engraving.
The nature of Japan in many respects explains an origin of stylistics of a Japanese garden. The mountainous country with a beautiful and various landscape where it is possible to meet rocks and streams, gentle slopes and lakes, and also the sea coast opened to winds and freakish forms of trees, became the worthy sample for the rethought and spiritualized tiny landscapes. And here on the limited site of space the person creates model of the world which is easier perceived thanks to the small sizes. There is it in harmony of three elements - a stone, water and plants. Stones are identified with rocks, mountains, islands. Water or sand replacing it is a water table (reservoirs associate with lakes, streamlets - with the mountain rivers), are made of undersized plants of a composition which outlines repeat wood.
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